A Webpage dedicated to the latest research on Hash Function Learning. Maintained by Sean Moran.
Contact Sean Moran about this survey or website. Made with Jekyll and Hyde.
Quantisation Models play a crucial role in nearest neighbor search by converting real-valued data into binary hashcodes, making it easier and faster to retrieve similar items. Two primary types of quantization have been developed: scalar and vector quantisation. The difference lies in whether the input and output are treated as a single scalar or as a vector. This page focuses on scalar quantisation, a widely-used method in hashing.
In scalar quantization, the real-valued projections (resulting from the dot product between a data-point’s feature vector and the normal vectors of hyperplanes partitioning the feature space) are transformed into binary values. Each dot product produces a scalar value, which is then quantised into binary (0/1) through a thresholding process. The sequence of these binary values is concatenated to form a unique hashcode for each data point.
Below is a list of key publications on quantisation models, ordered by their bibliographic key:
| Paper | Learning Type |
|---|---|
| Chuan-xiang, Chen, Zhang, Luo, Nie, Zhang, Xu, 2024. SCRATCH A Scalable Discrete Matrix Factorization Hashing For Cross-modal Retrieval | Shallow |
| Agrell Erik, Pook-kolb Daniel, Allen Bruce, 2023. Glued Lattices Are Better Quantizers Than K_12 | Shallow |
| Aguerrebere Cecilia, Bhati Ishwar, Hildebrand Mark, Tepper Mariano, Willke Ted, 2023. Similarity Search In The Blink Of An Eye With Compressed Indices | Shallow |
| Aguerrebere Cecilia, Hildebrand Mark, Bhati Ishwar Singh, Willke Theodore, Tepper Mariano, 2024. Locally-adaptive Quantization For Streaming Vector Search | Shallow |
| Amara Kenza, Douze Matthijs, Sablayrolles Alexandre, Jégou Hervé, 2021. Nearest Neighbor Search With Compact Codes A Decoder Perspective | Shallow |
| André Fabien Technicolor, Kermarrec Anne-marie Inria, Scouarnec Nicolas Le Technicolor, 2017. Accelerated Nearest Neighbor Search With Quick ADC | Shallow |
| André Fabien, 2017. Exploiting Modern Hardware For High-dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| André Fabien, Kermarrec Anne-marie, Scouarnec Nicolas Le, 2019. Derived Codebooks For High-accuracy Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Annaji Rajashekar, Rao Shrisha, 2009. Parallelization Of The LBG Vector Quantization Algorithm For Shared Memory Systems | Deep |
| Babenko Artem, Lempitsky Victor, 2014. Improving Bilayer Product Quantization For Billion-scale Approximate Nearest Neighbors In High Dimensions | Shallow |
| Bahou Andrawes Al, Karunaratne Geethan, Andri Renzo, Cavigelli Lukas, Benini Luca, 2018. XNORBIN A 95 Top/s/w Hardware Accelerator For Binary Convolutional Neural Networks | Deep |
| Barg Alexander, Glazyrin Alexey, Kao Wei-jiun, Lai Ching-yi, Tseng Pin-chieh, Yu Wei-hsuan, 2022. On The Size Of Maximal Binary Codes With 2 3 And 4 Distances | Shallow |
| Beame Paul, Rashtchian Cyrus, 2016. Massively-parallel Similarity Join Edge-isoperimetry And Distance Correlations On The Hypercube | Shallow |
| Samy Bengio, Fernando Pereira, Yoram Singer, Dennis Strelow, 2009. Group Sparse Coding | Shallow |
| Binder Nikolaus, Fricke Sascha, Keller Alexander, 2019. Massively Parallel Path Space Filtering | Shallow |
| Black Alexander, Bui Tu, Mai Long, Jin Hailin, Collomosse John, 2021. Compositional Sketch Search | Deep |
| Liefeng Bo, Cristian Sminchisescu, 2009. Efficient Match Kernel Between Sets Of Features For Visual Recognition | Shallow |
| Borgersen Karl Audun Kagnes, Goodwin Morten, Sharma Jivitesh, Aasmoe Tobias, Leonhardsen Mari, Rørvik Gro Herredsvela, 2023. Corrembed Evaluating Pre-trained Model Image Similarity Efficacy With A Novel Metric | Shallow |
| Budikova Petra, Botorek Jan, Batko Michal, Zezula Pavel, 2014. DISA At Imageclef 2014 Revised Search-based Image Annotation With Decaf Features | Shallow |
| Cao Yue, Long Mingsheng, Wang Jianmin, Yu Philip S., 2016. Correlation Hashing Network For Efficient Cross-modal Retrieval | Deep |
| Cao Zhangjie, Sun Ziping, Long Mingsheng, Wang Jianmin, Yu Philip S., 2018. Deep Priority Hashing | Deep |
| Cao Yue, Long, Wang, Liu, 2024. Collective Deep Quantization For Efficient Cross-modal Retrieval | Shallow |
| Cao Yue, Long, Wang, Zhu, 2024. Correlation Autoencoder Hashing For Supervised Cross-modal Search | Deep |
| Cappellari Lorenzo, 2007. Trellis-coded Quantization Based On Maximum-hamming-distance Binary Codes | Deep |
| Celebi M. Emre, 2010. Fast Color Quantization Using Weighted Sort-means Clustering | Shallow |
| Celebi M. Emre, 2011. Improving The Performance Of K-means For Color Quantization | Shallow |
| Chan Cheng-hung, Yuan Cheng-yang, Sun Cheng, Chen Hwann-tzong, 2023. Hashing Neural Video Decomposition With Multiplicative Residuals In Space-time | Shallow |
| Chandrasekhar Vijay, Lin Jie, Liao Qianli, Morère Olivier, Veillard Antoine, Duan Lingyu, Poggio Tomaso, 2017. Compression Of Deep Neural Networks For Image Instance Retrieval | Deep |
| Chatfield Ken, Simonyan Karen, Zisserman Andrew, 2014. Efficient On-the-fly Category Retrieval Using Convnets And Gpus | Deep |
| Chen Gang, Corso Jason, 2012. Greedy Multiple Instance Learning Via Codebook Learning And Nearest Neighbor Voting | Shallow |
| Chen Shen, Cao Liujuan, Lin Mingbao, Wang Yan, Sun Xiaoshuai, Wu Chenglin, Qiu Jingfei, Ji Rongrong, 2019. Hadamard Codebook Based Deep Hashing | Deep |
| Chen Zimin, Monperrus Martin, 2019. A Literature Study Of Embeddings On Source Code | Deep |
| Chen Wei, Chen Jincai, Zou Fuhao, Li Yuan-fang, Lu Ping, Wang Qiang, Zhao Wei, 2019. Vector And Line Quantization For Billion-scale Similarity Search On Gpus | Deep |
| Chen Mingrui, Li Weiyu, Lu Weizhi, 2021. Deep Learning To Ternary Hash Codes By Continuation | Deep |
| Chen Yankai, Zhang Yifei, Zhang Yingxue, Guo Huifeng, Li Jingjie, Tang Ruiming, He Xiuqiang, King Irwin, 2021. Towards Low-loss 1-bit Quantization Of User-item Representations For Top-k Recommendation | Deep |
| Chen Yankai, Guo Huifeng, Zhang Yingxue, Ma Chen, Tang Ruiming, Li Jingjie, King Irwin, 2022. Learning Binarized Graph Representations With Multi-faceted Quantization Reinforcement For Top-k Recommendation | Shallow |
| Chen Fangyi, Zhang Han, Li Zaiwang, Dou Jiachen, Mo Shentong, Chen Hao, Zhang Yongxin, Ahmed Uzair, Zhu Chenchen, Savvides Marios, 2022. Unitail Detecting Reading And Matching In Retail Scene | Shallow |
| Chen Yihang, Wu Qianyi, Lin Weiyao, Harandi Mehrtash, Cai Jianfei, 2024. HAC Hash-grid Assisted Context For 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression | Shallow |
| Chen Yong, Tian, Zhang, Wang, Zhang, 2024. Strongly Constrained Discrete Hashing | Shallow |
| Conjeti Sailesh, Roy Abhijit Guha, Katouzian Amin, Navab Nassir, 2016. Deep Residual Hashing | Deep |
| Corlay Sylvain Lpma, 2011. A Fast Nearest Neighbor Search Algorithm Based On Vector Quantization | Shallow |
| Dereich S., Lifshits M. A., 2004. Probabilities Of Randomly Centered Small Balls And Quantization In Banach Spaces | Deep |
| Dirksen Sjoerd, Stollenwerk Alexander, 2016. Fast Binary Embeddings With Gaussian Circulant Matrices Improved Bounds | Shallow |
| Do Thanh-toan, Hoang Tuan, Tan Dang-khoa Le, Pham Trung, Le Huu, Cheung Ngai-man, Reid Ian, 2018. Binary Constrained Deep Hashing Network For Image Retrieval Without Manual Annotation | Deep |
| Doan Khoa D., Yang Peng, Li Ping, 2022. One Loss For Quantization Deep Hashing With Discrete Wasserstein Distributional Matching | Deep |
| Dong Yihe, Indyk Piotr, Razenshteyn Ilya, Wagner Tal, 2019. Learning Space Partitions For Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Dong Yihe, Indyk, Razenshteyn, Wagner, 2024. Learning Space Partitions For Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Douze Matthijs, Jégou Hervé, Perronnin Florent, 2016. Polysemous Codes | Shallow |
| Douze Matthijs, Sablayrolles Alexandre, Jégou Hervé, 2018. Link And Code Fast Indexing With Graphs And Compact Regression Codes | Shallow |
| Dubey Shiv Ram, Singh Satish Kumar, Chu Wei-ta, 2021. Vision Transformer Hashing For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Dubey Ayush, Dubey Shiv Ram, Singh Satish Kumar, Chu Wei-ta, 2024. Transformer-based Clipped Contrastive Quantization Learning For Unsupervised Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Shahaf E. Finder, Yair Zohav, Maor Ashkenazi, Eran Treister, 2022. Wavelet Feature Maps Compression For Image-to-image Cnns | Deep |
| Eghbali Sepehr, Tahvildari Ladan, 2019. Deep Spherical Quantization For Image Search | Deep |
| Facebook/meta Facebook/meta, 2024. Facebook Simsearchnet++ | Shallow |
| Ferdowsi Sohrab, Voloshynovskiy Slava, Kostadinov Dimche, 2017. A Multi-layer Network Based On Sparse Ternary Codes For Universal Vector Compression | Shallow |
| Fernandez Pierre, Douze Matthijs, Jégou Hervé, Furon Teddy, 2022. Active Image Indexing | Deep |
| Fuad Muhammad Marwan Muhammad, 2013. ABC-SG A New Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm-based Distance Of Sequential Data Using Sigma Grams | Deep |
| Gao Lianli, Zhu Xiaosu, Song Jingkuan, Zhao Zhou, Shen Heng Tao, 2019. Beyond Product Quantization Deep Progressive Quantization For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Gao Jianyang, Gou Yutong, Xu Yuexuan, Yang Yongyi, Long Cheng, Wong Raymond Chi-wing, 2024. Practical And Asymptotically Optimal Quantization Of High-dimensional Vectors In Euclidean Space For Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Garg Sourav, Milford Michael, 2020. Fast Compact And Highly Scalable Visual Place Recognition Through Sequence-based Matching Of Overloaded Representations | Shallow |
| Girish Sharath, Shrivastava Abhinav, Gupta Kamal, 2023. SHACIRA Scalable Hash-grid Compression For Implicit Neural Representations | Shallow |
| Gomes-gonçalves Erika, Gzyl Henryk, Nielsen Frank, 2018. Geometry And Clustering With Metrics Derived From Separable Bregman Divergences | Shallow |
| Yunchao Gong, Sanjiv Kumar, Vishal Verma, Svetlana Lazebnik, 2012. Angular Quantization-based Binary Codes For Fast Similarity Search | Shallow |
| Gong Qinkang, Wang Liangdao, Lai Hanjiang, Pan Yan, Yin Jian, 2022. Vit2hash Unsupervised Information-preserving Hashing | Shallow |
| Gong Y., Lazebnik, 2024. Iterative Quantization A Procrustean Approach To Learning Binary Codes | Shallow |
| Gong Y., Kumar, Rowley, Lazebnik, 2024. Learning Binary Codes For High-dimensional Data Using Bilinear Projections | Shallow |
| Gordo Albert, Almazan Jon, Revaud Jerome, Larlus Diane, 2016. End-to-end Learning Of Deep Visual Representations For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Gripon Vincent, Löwe Matthias, Vermet Franck, 2016. Associative Memories To Accelerate Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Guan Hui, Malevich Andrey, Yang Jiyan, Park Jongsoo, Yuen Hector, 2019. Post-training 4-bit Quantization On Embedding Tables | Shallow |
| Guo Ruiqi, Kumar Sanjiv, Choromanski Krzysztof, Simcha David, 2015. Quantization Based Fast Inner Product Search | Shallow |
| Gupta Ankit, Sintorn Ida-maria, 2023. Efficient High-resolution Template Matching With Vector Quantized Nearest Neighbour Fields | Shallow |
| Habi Hai Victor, Jennings Roy H., Netzer Arnon, 2020. HMQ Hardware Friendly Mixed Precision Quantization Block For Cnns | Shallow |
| Hacene Ghouthi Boukli Elec, Gripon Vincent Elec, Arzel Matthieu Elec, Farrugia Nicolas Elec, Bengio Yoshua Diro, 2018. Quantized Guided Pruning For Efficient Hardware Implementations Of Convolutional Neural Networks | Deep |
| Hajebi Kiana, Zhang Hong, 2013. An Efficient Index For Visual Search In Appearance-based SLAM | Shallow |
| Hajebi Kiana, Zhang Hong, 2013. Stopping Rules For Bag-of-words Image Search And Its Application In Appearance-based Localization | Shallow |
| Hamster Ulf A., Lee Ji-ung, Geyken Alexander, Gurevych Iryna, 2023. Rediscovering Hashed Random Projections For Efficient Quantization Of Contextualized Sentence Embeddings | Shallow |
| Han Yikun, Liu Chunjiang, Wang Pengfei, 2023. A Comprehensive Survey On Vector Database Storage And Retrieval Technique Challenge | Shallow |
| Hemati Sobhan, Tizhoosh H. R., 2021. Beyond Neighbourhood-preserving Transformations For Quantization-based Unsupervised Hashing | Shallow |
| Hemati Sobhan, Tizhoosh, 2024. Beyond Neighbourhood-preserving Transformations For Quantization-based Unsupervised Hashing | Shallow |
| Hoang Tuan, Do Thanh-toan, Tan Dang-khoa Le, Cheung Ngai-man, 2017. Enhance Feature Discrimination For Unsupervised Hashing | Shallow |
| Hoang Tuan, Do Thanh-toan, Le Huu, Le-tan Dang-khoa, Cheung Ngai-man, 2018. Simultaneous Compression And Quantization A Joint Approach For Efficient Unsupervised Hashing | Deep |
| Hoe Jiun Tian, Ng Kam Woh, Zhang Tianyu, Chan Chee Seng, Song Yi-zhe, Xiang Tao, 2021. One Loss For All Deep Hashing With A Single Cosine Similarity Based Learning Objective | Deep |
| Hoe Jiun, Ng, Zhang, Chan Chee, Song Yi-zhe, Xiang Tao, 2024. One Loss For All Deep Hashing With A Single Cosine Similarity Based Learning Objective | Deep |
| Hu Junlin, Guo Ping, 2012. Combined Descriptors In Spatial Pyramid Domain For Image Classification | Deep |
| Huang Shanshan, Xiong Yichao, Zhang Ya, Wang Jia, 2017. Unsupervised Triplet Hashing For Fast Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Huijben Iris A. M., Douze Matthijs, Muckley Matthew, Van Sloun Ruud J. G., Verbeek Jakob, 2024. Residual Quantization With Implicit Neural Codebooks | Deep |
| Huynh Thang, Saab Rayan, 2018. Fast Binary Embeddings And Quantized Compressed Sensing With Structured Matrices | Shallow |
| Piotr Indyk, Ilya Razenshteyn, Tal Wagner, 2017. Practical Data-dependent Metric Compression With Provable Guarantees | Shallow |
| Irie G., Li, Wu, Chang, 2024. Locally Linear Hashing For Extracting Non-linear Manifolds | Shallow |
| Ishikawa Kohta, Sato Ikuro, Ambai Mitsuru, 2015. Pairwise Rotation Hashing For High-dimensional Features | Shallow |
| Jacques Laurent, 2013. A Quantized Johnson Lindenstrauss Lemma The Finding Of Buffons Needle | Shallow |
| Jacques Laurent, Cambareri Valerio, 2016. Time For Dithering Fast And Quantized Random Embeddings Via The Restricted Isometry Property | Shallow |
| Jain Himalaya, Pérez Patrick, Gribonval Rémi, Zepeda Joaquin, Jégou Hervé, 2016. Approximate Search With Quantized Sparse Representations | Deep |
| Jain Himalaya, Zepeda Joaquin, Pérez Patrick, Gribonval Rémi, 2017. SUBIC A Supervised Structured Binary Code For Image Search | Shallow |
| Jang Min-hee, Kim Sang-wook, Faloutsos Christos, Park Sunju, 2011. A Linear-time Approximation Of The Earth Movers Distance | Shallow |
| Jang Young Kyun, Cho Nam Ik, 2020. Generalized Product Quantization Network For Semi-supervised Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Jang Young Kyun, Gu Geonmo, Ko Byungsoo, Kang Isaac, Cho Nam Ik, 2021. Deep Hash Distillation For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Jang Young Kyun, Cho Nam Ik, 2021. Self-supervised Product Quantization For Deep Unsupervised Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Jang Young Kyun, Kim Donghyun, Lim Ser-nam, 2024. Distilling Vision-language Pretraining For Efficient Cross-modal Retrieval | Shallow |
| Jegou H., Douze, Schmid, 2024. Searching With Quantization Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Using Short Codes And Distance Estimators | Deep |
| Jeong Yeonwoo, Kim Yoonsung, Song Hyun Oh, 2019. End-to-end Efficient Representation Learning Via Cascading Combinatorial Optimization | Shallow |
| Jhuo I-hong, Wang Jun, 2017. Set-to-set Hashing With Applications In Visual Recognition | Shallow |
| Jian Xiaozheng, Lu Jianqiu, Yuan Zexi, Li Ao, 2020. Fast Top-k Cosine Similarity Search Through Xor-friendly Binary Quantization On Gpus | Shallow |
| Jiang Tao, Vardy Alexander, 2004. Asymptotic Improvement Of The Gilbert-varshamov Bound On The Size Of Binary Codes | Shallow |
| Jiang Yunjiang, Zhang Han, Qiu Yiming, Xiao Yun, Long Bo, Yang Wen-yun, 2022. Givens Coordinate Descent Methods For Rotation Matrix Learning In Trainable Embedding Indexes | Deep |
| Jie Zeng, 2013. A Novel Block-dct And PCA Based Image Perceptual Hashing Algorithm | Shallow |
| Jin Sheng, Yao Hongxun, Sun Xiaoshuai, Zhou Shangchen, Zhang Lei, Hua Xiansheng, 2018. Deep Saliency Hashing | Deep |
| Jin Sheng, 2018. Unsupervised Semantic Deep Hashing | Deep |
| Jin Sheng, Yao, Sun, Zhou, Zhang, Hua, 2024. Deep Saliency Hashing For Fine-grained Retrieval | Deep |
| Jin Sheng, Yao, Zhou, Liu, Huang, Hua, 2024. Unsupervised Discrete Hashing With Affinity Similarity | Deep |
| Johnson Jeff, Douze Matthijs, Jégou Hervé, 2017. Billion-scale Similarity Search With Gpus | Shallow |
| Jose Abin, Ottlik Erik Stefan, Rohlfing Christian, Ohm Jens-rainer, 2020. Optimized Feature Space Learning For Generating Efficient Binary Codes For Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Joulin Armand, Grave Edouard, Bojanowski Piotr, Douze Matthijs, Jégou Hérve, Mikolov Tomas, 2016. Fasttext.zip Compressing Text Classification Models | Shallow |
| Jégou Hervé Inria - Irisa, Tavenard Romain Inria - Irisa, Douze Matthijs Inria Rhône-alpes / Ljk Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann, Sed, Amsaleg Laurent Inria - Irisa, 2011. Searching In One Billion Vectors Re-rank With Source Coding | Shallow |
| Kalantidis Yannis, Kennedy Lyndon, Nguyen Huy, Mellina Clayton, Shamma David A., 2016. LOH And Behold Web-scale Visual Search Recommendation And Clustering Using Locally Optimized Hashing | Shallow |
| Kang Wang-cheng, Cheng Derek Zhiyuan, Yao Tiansheng, Yi Xinyang, Chen Ting, Hong Lichan, Chi Ed H., 2020. Learning To Embed Categorical Features Without Embedding Tables For Recommendation | Shallow |
| Khoram Soroosh, Wright Stephen J, Li Jing, 2019. Interleaved Composite Quantization For High-dimensional Similarity Search | Shallow |
| Kim Saehoon, Choi Seungjin, 2015. Bilinear Random Projections For Locality-sensitive Binary Codes | Shallow |
| Klein Benjamin, Wolf Lior, 2017. End-to-end Supervised Product Quantization For Image Search And Retrieval | Deep |
| Ko Anthony, Keivanloo Iman, Lakshman Vihan, Schkufza Eric, 2021. Low-precision Quantization For Efficient Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Weihao Kong, Wu-jun Li, 2012. Isotropic Hashing | Deep |
| Kong W., Li, 2024. Double-bit Quantisation For Hashing | Shallow |
| Kong W., Li, 2024. Isotropic Hashing | Deep |
| Koutaki Gou, Shirai Keiichiro, Ambai Mitsuru, 2016. Fast Supervised Discrete Hashing And Its Analysis | Shallow |
| Krishnan Aditya, Liberty Edo, 2021. Projective Clustering Product Quantization | Deep |
| Kumar Bheshaj, Thakur Kavita, Sinha G. R., 2012. A New Hybrid Jpeg Image Compression Scheme Using Symbol Reduction Technique | Shallow |
| Kwok Yuan, 2024. Learning To Hash With A Dimension Analysis-based Quantizer For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Lai Hanjiang, Pan Yan, Liu Ye, Yan Shuicheng, 2015. Simultaneous Feature Learning And Hash Coding With Deep Neural Networks | Deep |
| Lai H., Pan, Liu, Yan, 2024. Simultaneous Feature Learning And Hash Coding With Deep Neural Networks | Deep |
| Lam Maximilian, 2018. Word2bits - Quantized Word Vectors | Shallow |
| Lassance Carlos, Formal Thibault, Clinchant Stephane, 2022. Composite Code Sparse Autoencoders For First Stage Retrieval | Deep |
| Le Huu, Hoang Tuan, Milford Michael, 2019. BTEL A Binary Tree Encoding Approach For Visual Localization | Shallow |
| Dongsoo Lee, Se Jung Kwon, Byeongwook Kim, Yongkweon Jeon, Baeseong Park, Jeongin Yun, 2020. Flexor Trainable Fractional Quantization | Deep |
| Lee Geon, Park Chanyoung, Shin Kijung, 2022. Set2box Similarity Preserving Representation Learning Of Sets | Shallow |
| Leybovich Michael, Shmueli Oded, 2021. Efficient Approximate Search For Sets Of Vectors | Shallow |
| Li Ping, Mitzenmacher Michael, Shrivastava Anshumali, 2013. Coding For Random Projections | Shallow |
| Li Ping, Mitzenmacher Michael, Shrivastava Anshumali, 2014. Coding For Random Projections And Approximate Near Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Li Kai, Qi Guojun, Ye Jun, Hua Kien A., 2015. Rank Subspace Learning For Compact Hash Codes | Shallow |
| Ping Li, Michael Mitzenmacher, Martin Slawski, 2016. Quantized Random Projections And Non-linear Estimation Of Cosine Similarity | Shallow |
| Li Ping, Mitzenmacher Michael, Shrivastava Anshumali, 2016. 2-bit Random Projections Nonlinear Estimators And Approximate Near Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Ping Li, Martin Slawski, 2017. Simple Strategies For Recovering Inner Products From Coarsely Quantized Random Projections | Shallow |
| Li Yunqiang, Pei Wenjie, Zha Yufei, Van Gemert Jan, 2019. Push For Quantization Deep Fisher Hashing | Shallow |
| Xiaoyun Li, Ping Li, 2019. Random Projections With Asymmetric Quantization | Shallow |
| Li Shiwei, Hu Zhuoqi, Lyu Fuyuan, Tang Xing, Wang Haozhao, Xu Shijie, Luo Weihong, Li Yuhua, Liu Xue, He Xiuqiang, Li Ruixuan, 2024. Mixed-precision Embeddings For Large-scale Recommendation Models | Deep |
| Li Yunqiang, Pei, Zha, Gemert, 2024. Push For Quantization Deep Fisher Hashing | Shallow |
| Liao Siyu, Chen Jie, Wang Yanzhi, Qiu Qinru, Yuan Bo, 2020. Embedding Compression With Isotropic Iterative Quantization | Deep |
| Liguori Vincenzo, 2016. Vector Quantization For Machine Vision | Deep |
| Lin Mingbao, Ji Rongrong, Chen Shen, Zheng Feng, Sun Xiaoshuai, Zhang Baochang, Cao Liujuan, Guo Guodong, Huang Feiyue, 2019. Supervised Online Hashing Via Similarity Distribution Learning | Deep |
| Liu Shicong, Shao Junru, Lu Hongtao, 2015. Accelerated Distance Computation With Encoding Tree For High Dimensional Data | Shallow |
| Liu Shicong, Shao Junru, Lu Hongtao, 2015. HCLAE High Capacity Locally Aggregating Encodings For Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Liu Shicong, Lu Hongtao, Shao Junru, 2015. Improved Residual Vector Quantization For High-dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Liu Ruoyu, Zhao Yao, Wei Shikui, Yang Yi, 2015. Indexing Of CNN Features For Large Scale Image Search | Shallow |
| Liu Shicong, Lu Hongtao, 2015. Learning Better Encoding For Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With Dictionary Annealing | Shallow |
| Liu Shicong, Lu Hongtao, 2016. Accurate Deep Representation Quantization With Gradient Snapping Layer For Similarity Search | Deep |
| Liu Shicong, Shao Junru, Lu Hongtao, 2016. Generalized Residual Vector Quantization For Large Scale Data | Shallow |
| Liu Hong, Ji Rongrong, Wu Yongjian, Huang Feiyue, 2016. Ordinal Constrained Binary Code Learning For Nearest Neighbor Search | Deep |
| Liu Hong, Ji Rongrong, Wu Yongjian, Hua Gang, 2016. Supervised Matrix Factorization For Cross-modality Hashing | Deep |
| Liu Liu, Rahimpour Alireza, Taalimi Ali, Qi Hairong, 2017. End-to-end Binary Representation Learning Via Direct Binary Embedding | Shallow |
| Liu Liu, Qi Hairong, 2018. Discriminative Cross-view Binary Representation Learning | Shallow |
| Liu Bin, Cao Yue, Long Mingsheng, Wang Jianmin, Wang Jingdong, 2019. Deep Triplet Quantization | Deep |
| Liu Xianglong, Huang Lei, Deng Cheng, Lang Bo, Tao Dacheng, 2019. Query-adaptive Hash Code Ranking For Large-scale Multi-view Visual Search | Deep |
| Liu Xin, Wang Xingzhi, Cheung Yiu-ming, 2021. FDDH Fast Discriminative Discrete Hashing For Large-scale Cross-modal Retrieval | Shallow |
| Liu Qijiong, Fan Lu, Xiao Jiaren, Zhu Jieming, Wu Xiao-ming, 2023. Learning Category Trees For Id-based Recommendation Exploring The Power Of Differentiable Vector Quantization | Deep |
| Liu Hong, 2023. Sparse-inductive Generative Adversarial Hashing For Nearest Neighbor Search | Shallow |
| Long Mingsheng, Cao Yue, Wang Jianmin, Yu Philip S., 2015. Composite Correlation Quantization For Efficient Multimodal Retrieval | Shallow |
| Long Yitian, 2022. Adaptive Asymmetric Label-guided Hashing For Multimedia Search | Shallow |
| Lu Jianglin, Wang Hailing, Zhou Jie, Yan Mengfan, Wen Jiajun, 2021. Deep Asymmetric Hashing With Dual Semantic Regression And Class Structure Quantization | Shallow |
| Lu Xu, Zhu, Cheng, Zhang, 2024. Online Multi-modal Hashing With Dynamic Query-adaption | Deep |
| Luo Xiao, Wang Haixin, Wu Daqing, Chen Chong, Deng Minghua, Huang Jianqiang, Hua Xian-sheng, 2020. A Survey On Deep Hashing Methods | Deep |
| Luo Xiao, Wang, Wu, Chen, Deng, Huang, Hua, 2024. A Survey On Deep Hashing Methods | Deep |
| Ma Zeyu, Wang, Luo, Gu, Chen, Li, Hua, Lu, 2024. HARR Learning Discriminative And High-quality Hash Codes For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Maier Tobias, Sanders Peter, 2017. Dynamic Space Efficient Hashing | Shallow |
| Malali Noam, Keller Yosi, 2022. Learning To Embed Semantic Similarity For Joint Image-text Retrieval | Deep |
| Martinez Julieta, Hoos Holger H., Little James J., 2014. Stacked Quantizers For Compositional Vector Compression | Shallow |
| Matsui Yusuke, Ito Kota, Aramaki Yuji, Yamasaki Toshihiko, Aizawa Kiyoharu, 2015. Sketch-based Manga Retrieval Using Manga109 Dataset | Shallow |
| Matsui Yusuke, Yamasaki Toshihiko, Aizawa Kiyoharu, 2017. Pqtable Non-exhaustive Fast Search For Product-quantized Codes Using Hash Tables | Shallow |
| Misra Vinith, Bhatia Sumit, 2018. Bernoulli Embeddings For Graphs | Shallow |
| Moran S., Lavrenko, Osborne, 2024. Neighbourhood Preserving Quantisation For LSH | Shallow |
| Moran S., Lavrenko, Osborne, 2024. Variable Bit Quantisation For LSH | Shallow |
| Mordido Gonçalo, Yang Haojin, Meinel Christoph, 2021. Evaluating Post-training Compression In Gans Using Locality-sensitive Hashing | Deep |
| Morozov Stanislav, Babenko Artem, 2019. Unsupervised Neural Quantization For Compressed-domain Similarity Search | Shallow |
| Morvan Anne, Souloumiac Antoine, Choromanski Krzysztof, Gouy-pailler Cédric, Atif Jamal, 2018. On The Needs For Rotations In Hypercubic Quantization Hashing | Shallow |
| Morère Olivier, Veillard Antoine, Lin Jie, Petta Julie, Chandrasekhar Vijay, Poggio Tomaso, 2016. Group Invariant Deep Representations For Image Instance Retrieval | Deep |
| Mukherjee Lopamudra, Ravi, Ithapu, Singh, 2024. An NMF Perspective On Binary Hashing | Shallow |
| Najibi Mahyar, Rastegari Mohammad, Davis Larry S., 2015. On Large-scale Retrieval Binary Or N-ary Coding | Shallow |
| Nardini Franco Maria, Rulli Cosimo, Venturini Rossano, 2024. Efficient Multi-vector Dense Retrieval Using Bit Vectors | Shallow |
| Nikolić Miloš, Hacene Ghouthi Boukli, Bannon Ciaran, Lascorz Alberto Delmas, Courbariaux Matthieu, Bengio Yoshua, Gripon Vincent, Moshovos Andreas, 2020. Bitpruning Learning Bitlengths For Aggressive And Accurate Quantization | Deep |
| Ning Qingqun, Zhu Jianke, Zhong Zhiyuan, Hoi Steven C. H., Chen Chun, 2016. Scalable Image Retrieval By Sparse Product Quantization | Shallow |
| O'hara Stephen, Draper Bruce A., 2011. Introduction To The Bag Of Features Paradigm For Image Classification And Retrieval | Shallow |
| Ou Zijing, Su Qinliang, Yu Jianxing, Liu Bang, Wang Jingwen, Zhao Ruihui, Chen Changyou, Zheng Yefeng, 2021. Integrating Semantics And Neighborhood Information With Graph-driven Generative Models For Document Retrieval | Shallow |
| Oymak Samet, Recht Ben, 2015. Near-optimal Bounds For Binary Embeddings Of Arbitrary Sets | Shallow |
| Pachori Shubham, Deshpande Ameya, Raman Shanmuganathan, 2017. Hashing In The Zero Shot Framework With Domain Adaptation | Shallow |
| Pagès Gilles Lpma, Wilbertz Benedikt Lpma, 2010. Sharp Rate For The Dual Quantization Problem | Shallow |
| Pal Arup Kumar, Biswas G. P., Mukhopadhyay S., 2011. Design Of Image Cryptosystem By Simultaneous Vq-compression And Shuffling Of Codebook And Index Matrix | Shallow |
| Paria Biswajit, Yeh Chih-kuan, Yen Ian E. H., Xu Ning, Ravikumar Pradeep, Póczos Barnabás, 2020. Minimizing Flops To Learn Efficient Sparse Representations | Shallow |
| Peng Xiaojiang, Peng Qiang, Qiao Yu, Chen Junzhou, Afzal Mehtab, 2013. A Study On Unsupervised Dictionary Learning And Feature Encoding For Action Classification | Shallow |
| Peng Xi, Yan Rui, Zhao Bo, Tang Huajin, Yi Zhang, 2014. Fast Low-rank Representation Based Spatial Pyramid Matching For Image Classification | Shallow |
| Pereira Érico M., Torres Ricardo Da S., Santos Jefersson A. Dos, 2017. A Genetic Algorithm Approach For Imagerepresentation Learning Through Color Quantization | Deep |
| Danfeng Qin, Xuanli Chen, Matthieu Guillaumin, Luc V. Gool, 2014. Quantized Kernel Learning For Feature Matching | Shallow |
| Qiu Zexuan, Su Qinliang, Yu Jianxing, Si Shijing, 2022. Efficient Document Retrieval By End-to-end Refining And Quantizing BERT Embedding With Contrastive Product Quantization | Shallow |
| Qiu Zexuan, Liu Jiahong, Chen Yankai, King Irwin, 2024. Hihpq Hierarchical Hyperbolic Product Quantization For Unsupervised Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Maxim Raginsky, Svetlana Lazebnik, 2005. Estimation Of Intrinsic Dimensionality Using High-rate Vector Quantization | Shallow |
| Parikshit Ram, Alexander Gray, 2013. Which Space Partitioning Tree To Use For Search | Shallow |
| Ravanbakhsh Mahdyar, Mousavi Hossein, Nabi Moin, Marcenaro Lucio, Regazzoni Carlo, 2016. Efficient Convolutional Neural Network With Binary Quantization Layer | Deep |
| Reddy Bytasandram Yaswanth, Dubey Shiv Ram, Sanodiya Rakesh Kumar, Karn Ravi Ranjan Prasad, 2022. Context Unaware Knowledge Distillation For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Jie Ren, Minjia Zhang, Dong Li, 2020. HM-ANN Efficient Billion-point Nearest Neighbor Search On Heterogeneous Memory | Shallow |
| Robberechts Pieter, Meert Wannes, Davis Jesse, 2022. Elastic Product Quantization For Time Series | Shallow |
| Roig Gemma, Boix Xavier, Van Gool Luc, 2013. Random Binary Mappings For Kernel Learning And Efficient SVM | Deep |
| Schlemper Jo, Caballero Jose, Aitken Andy, Van Amersfoort Joost, 2019. Deep Hashing Using Entropy Regularised Product Quantisation Network | Deep |
| Schwengber Lucas R., Resende Lucas, Orenstein Paulo, Oliveira Roberto I., 2023. Deep Hashing Via Householder Quantization | Shallow |
| Shastri Aditya A., Ahuja Kapil, Ratnaparkhe Milind B., Shah Aditya, Gagrani Aishwary, Lal Anant, 2018. Vector Quantized Spectral Clustering Applied To Soybean Whole Genome Sequences | Shallow |
| Shen Fumin, Shen Chunhua, Shi Qinfeng, Hengel Anton Van Den, Tang Zhenmin, Shen Heng Tao, 2014. Hashing On Nonlinear Manifolds | Shallow |
| Shi Hao-jun Michael, Mudigere Dheevatsa, Naumov Maxim, Yang Jiyan, 2019. Compositional Embeddings Using Complementary Partitions For Memory-efficient Recommendation Systems | Deep |
| Shi Yang, Chung Young-joo, 2022. Efficient Cross-modal Retrieval Via Deep Binary Hashing And Quantization | Shallow |
| Shi Yang, Chung Young-joo, 2022. Learning Similarity Preserving Binary Codes For Recommender Systems | Deep |
| Shi Jin-chuan, Wang Miao, Duan Hao-bin, Guan Shao-hua, 2023. Language Embedded 3D Gaussians For Open-vocabulary Scene Understanding | Deep |
| Shi Yang, Nie, Zhou, Xi, Yin, 2024. Variable-length Quantization Strategy For Hashing | Shallow |
| Shin Woncheol, Lee Gyubok, Lee Jiyoung, Lyou Eunyi, Lee Joonseok, Choi Edward, 2021. Exploration Into Translation-equivariant Image Quantization | Shallow |
| Song Weiwei, Li Shutao, Benediktsson Jon Atli, 2019. Deep Hashing Learning For Visual And Semantic Retrieval Of Remote Sensing Images | Shallow |
| Spencer Scott, 2016. Noisy 1-bit Compressed Sensing Embeddings Enjoy A Restricted Isometry Property | Shallow |
| Sumbul Gencer, Kang Jian, Demir Begüm, 2020. Deep Learning For Image Search And Retrieval In Large Remote Sensing Archives | Shallow |
| Sète Olivier, Liesen Jörg, 2015. Properties And Examples Of Faber--walsh Polynomials | Shallow |
| Tatsuno Kento, Miyashita Daisuke, Ikeda Taiga, Ishiyama Kiyoshi, Sumiyoshi Kazunari, Deguchi Jun, 2024. Aisaq All-in-storage ANNS With Product Quantization For Dram-free Information Retrieval | Shallow |
| Jiun Tian Hoe, Kam Woh Ng, Tianyu Zhang, Chee Seng Chan, Yi-zhe Song, Tao Xiang, 2021. One Loss For All Deep Hashing With A Single Cosine Similarity Based Learning Objective | Deep |
| Tokunaga Hiroyuki, Nicholls Joel, Vazhenina Daria, Kanemura Atsunori, 2024. Pixel Embedding Fully Quantized Convolutional Neural Network With Differentiable Lookup Table | Deep |
| Tsang Henry Ling-hei, Ahle Thomas Dybdahl, 2022. Clustering The Sketch A Novel Approach To Embedding Table Compression | Deep |
| Vaizman Yonatan, Mcfee Brian, Lanckriet Gert, 2013. Codebook Based Audio Feature Representation For Music Information Retrieval | Shallow |
| Vooturi Dharma Teja, Goyal Saurabh, Choudhury Anamitra R., Sabharwal Yogish, Verma Ashish, 2017. Efficient Inferencing Of Compressed Deep Neural Networks | Deep |
| Wagner Tal, Naamad Yonatan, Mishra Nina, 2023. Fast Private Kernel Density Estimation Via Locality Sensitive Quantization | Shallow |
| Wang Jianfeng, Wang Jingdong, Song Jingkuan, Xu Xin-shun, Shen Heng Tao, Li Shipeng, 2014. Optimized Cartesian k-means | Shallow |
| Wang Zhangyang, Yang Yingzhen, Chang Shiyu, Ling Qing, Huang Thomas S., 2016. Learning A Deep ell_infty Encoder For Hashing | Shallow |
| Wang Jingdong, Zhang Ting, Song Jingkuan, Sebe Nicu, Shen Heng Tao, 2016. A Survey On Learning To Hash | Deep |
| Wang Jingdong, Zhang Ting, 2017. Composite Quantization | Shallow |
| Wang Xiaojuan, Zhang Ting, Q Guo-jun, Tang Jinhui, Wang Jingdong, 2019. Supervised Quantization For Similarity Search | Shallow |
| Wang Lu, Yang Jie, 2020. Asymmetric Correlation Quantization Hashing For Cross-modal Retrieval | Deep |
| Wang Jinpeng, Zeng Ziyun, Chen Bin, Dai Tao, Xia Shu-tao, 2021. Contrastive Quantization With Code Memory For Unsupervised Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Wang Jinpeng, Chen Bin, Liao Dongliang, Zeng Ziyun, Li Gongfu, Xia Shu-tao, Xu Jin, 2022. Hybrid Contrastive Quantization For Efficient Cross-view Video Retrieval | Deep |
| Wang Ying, 2022. Inverted Semantic-index For Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Wang Huibing, Yao Mingze, Jiang Guangqi, Mi Zetian, Fu Xianping, 2023. Graph-collaborated Auto-encoder Hashing For Multi-view Binary Clustering | Deep |
| Wang Z., Duan, Huang, Gao, 2024. Affinity Preserving Quantization For Hashing A Vector Quantization Approach To Learning Compact Binary Codes | Shallow |
| Wang Z., Duan, Lin, Wang, Gao, 2024. Hamming Compatible Quantization For Hashing | Shallow |
| Wang Xin, Zhu, Liu, 2024. Semi-supervised Deep Quantization For Cross-modal Search | Deep |
| Wang Jingdong, Zhang, Song, Sebe, Shen, 2024. A Survey On Learning To Hash | Deep |
| Wang Jinpeng, Chen Bin, Zhang Qiang, Meng Zaiqiao, Liang Shangsong, Xia Shu-tao, 2024. Weakly Supervised Deep Hyperspherical Quantization For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Weng Li, Ye Lingzhi, Tian Jiangmin, Cao Jiuwen, Wang Jianzhong, 2020. Random VLAD Based Deep Hashing For Efficient Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Wieschollek Patrick, Wang Oliver, Sorkine-hornung Alexander, Lensch Hendrik P. A., 2017. Efficient Large-scale Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search On The GPU | Shallow |
| Xiang Wu, Ruiqi Guo, Ananda Theertha Suresh, Sanjiv Kumar, Daniel N. Holtmann-rice, David Simcha, Felix Yu, 2017. Multiscale Quantization For Fast Similarity Search | Shallow |
| Wu Hanwei, Flierl Markus, 2018. Learning Product Codebooks Using Vector Quantized Autoencoders For Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Wu Wei, Li Bin, Chen Ling, Gao Junbin, Zhang Chengqi, 2018. A Review For Weighted Minhash Algorithms | Deep |
| Wu Yongji, Lian Defu, Gong Neil Zhenqiang, Yin Lu, Yin Mingyang, Zhou Jingren, Yang Hongxia, 2021. Linear-time Self Attention With Codeword Histogram For Efficient Recommendation | Shallow |
| Wu Guile, Zhang Chao, Liwicki Stephan, 2022. Self-supervised Consistent Quantization For Fully Unsupervised Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Xiao Shitao, Liu Zheng, Han Weihao, Zhang Jianjin, Shao Yingxia, Lian Defu, Li Chaozhuo, Sun Hao, Deng Denvy, Zhang Liangjie, Zhang Qi, Xie Xing, 2022. Progressively Optimized Bi-granular Document Representation For Scalable Embedding Based Retrieval | Deep |
| Xiao Yanru, Wang Cong, Gao Xing, 2023. Unsupervised Multi-criteria Adversarial Detection In Deep Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Xiong C., Chen, Chen, Johnson, Corso, 2024. Adaptive Quantization For Hashing An Information-based Approach To Learning Binary Codes | Shallow |
| Xu Yang, Zhu Lei, Cheng Zhiyong, Li Jingjing, Sun Jiande, 2020. Multi-feature Discrete Collaborative Filtering For Fast Cold-start Recommendation | Shallow |
| Xu Chengyin, Chai Zenghao, Xu Zhengzhuo, Li Hongjia, Zuo Qiruyi, Yang Lingyu, Yuan Chun, 2021. HHF Hashing-guided Hinge Function For Deep Hashing Retrieval | Shallow |
| Yan Bencheng, Wang Pengjie, Liu Jinquan, Lin Wei, Lee Kuang-chih, Xu Jian, Zheng Bo, 2021. Binary Code Based Hash Embedding For Web-scale Applications | Deep |
| Yang Zhan, Raymond Osolo Ian, Sun Wuqing, Long Jun, 2019. Asymmetric Deep Semantic Quantization For Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Yang Bin, Yang Lin, Li Xiaochun, Zhang Wenhan, Zhou Hua, Zhang Yequn, Ren Yongxiong, Shi Yinbo, 2019. 2-bit Model Compression Of Deep Convolutional Neural Network On ASIC Engine For Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Yang Erkun, Deng Cheng, Li Chao, Liu Wei, Li Jie, Tao Dacheng, 2019. Shared Predictive Cross-modal Deep Quantization | Deep |
| Yao Tao, Kong Xiangwei, Yan Lianshan, Tang Wenjing, Tian Qi, 2019. Efficient Discrete Supervised Hashing For Large-scale Cross-modal Retrieval | Deep |
| Yu Jun, Wu Xiao-jun, Kittler Josef, 2018. Learning Discriminative Hashing Codes For Cross-modal Retrieval Based On Multi-view Features | Deep |
| Yu Jun, Zhou Hao, Zhan Yibing, Tao Dacheng, 2020. Comprehensive Graph-conditional Similarity Preserving Network For Unsupervised Cross-modal Hashing | Deep |
| Yu Jun, Zhou, Zhan, Tao, 2024. Deep Graph-neighbor Coherence Preserving Network For Unsupervised Cross-modal Hashing | Deep |
| Yuan Li, Wang Tao, Zhang Xiaopeng, Tay Francis Eh, Jie Zequn, Liu Wei, Feng Jiashi, 2019. Central Similarity Quantization For Efficient Image And Video Retrieval | Deep |
| Yuan Li, Wang, Zhang, Jie, Tay, Feng, 2024. Central Similarity Hashing For Efficient Image And Video Retrieval | Deep |
| Zain Jasni Mohamad, 2011. Strict Authentication Watermarking With JPEG Compression (SAW-JPEG) For Medical Images | Shallow |
| Zeng Ziyun, Wang Jinpeng, Chen Bin, Dai Tao, Xia Shu-tao, Wang Zhi, 2021. PHPQ Pyramid Hybrid Pooling Quantization For Efficient Fine-grained Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Zhan Jingtao, Mao Jiaxin, Liu Yiqun, Guo Jiafeng, Zhang Min, Ma Shaoping, 2021. Learning Discrete Representations Via Constrained Clustering For Effective And Efficient Dense Retrieval | Shallow |
| Zhang Ting, Wang Jingdong, 2019. Collaborative Quantization For Cross-modal Similarity Search | Shallow |
| Zhang Jinjie, Saab Rayan, 2020. Faster Binary Embeddings For Preserving Euclidean Distances | Shallow |
| Zhang Han, Shen Hongwei, Qiu Yiming, Jiang Yunjiang, Wang Songlin, Xu Sulong, Xiao Yun, Long Bo, Yang Wen-yun, 2021. Joint Learning Of Deep Retrieval Model And Product Quantization Based Embedding Index | Shallow |
| Zhang Ming, Zhe Xuefei, Yan Hong, 2021. Orthonormal Product Quantization Network For Scalable Face Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Zhang Qi, Hu Liang, Shi Chongyang, Liu Ke, Cao Longbing, 2022. Supervised Deep Hashing For High-dimensional And Heterogeneous Case-based Reasoning | Shallow |
| Zhang Hailin, Wang Yujing, Chen Qi, Chang Ruiheng, Zhang Ting, Miao Ziming, Hou Yingyan, Ding Yang, Miao Xupeng, Wang Haonan, Pang Bochen, Zhan Yuefeng, Sun Hao, Deng Weiwei, Zhang Qi, Yang Fan, Xie Xing, Yang Mao, Cui Bin, 2023. Model-enhanced Vector Index | Deep |
| Zhang Donglin, Wu, Liu, Yu, Kittler, 2024. Fast Discrete Cross-modal Hashing Based On Label Relaxation And Matrix Factorization | Shallow |
| Zhang Xinjie, Ge Xingtong, Xu Tongda, He Dailan, Wang Yan, Qin Hongwei, Lu Guo, Geng Jing, Zhang Jun, 2024. Gaussianimage 1000 FPS Image Representation And Compression By 2D Gaussian Splatting | Shallow |
| Zhao Wan-lei, Yang Jie, Deng Cheng-hao, 2017. Scalable Nearest Neighbor Search Based On Knn Graph | Deep |
| Yiren Zhao, Xitong Gao, Daniel Bates, Robert Mullins, Cheng-zhong Xu, 2019. Focused Quantization For Sparse Cnns | Deep |
| Zhao Lijun, Bai Huihui, Wang Anhong, Zhao Yao, 2020. Deep Optimized Multiple Description Image Coding Via Scalar Quantization Learning | Deep |
| Zhao Shu, Wu Dayan, Zhou Yucan, Li Bo, Wang Weiping, 2021. Rescuing Deep Hashing From Dead Bits Problem | Shallow |
| Zhao Xiangyu, Wang Maolin, Zhao Xinjian, Li Jiansheng, Zhou Shucheng, Yin Dawei, Li Qing, Tang Jiliang, Guo Ruocheng, 2023. Embedding In Recommender Systems A Survey | Deep |
| Zheng Liang, Wang Shengjin, Zhou Wengang, Tian Qi, 2014. Bayes Merging Of Multiple Vocabularies For Scalable Image Retrieval | Shallow |
| Zheng Liang, Wang Shengjin, Liu Ziqiong, Tian Qi, 2014. Packing And Padding Coupled Multi-index For Accurate Image Retrieval | Deep |
| Zhong Guoqiang, Yang Pan, Wang Sijiang, Dong Junyu, 2015. A Deep Hashing Learning Network | Deep |
| Zhou Joey Tianyi, Xu Xinxing, Pan Sinno Jialin, Tsang Ivor W., Qin Zheng, Goh Rick Siow Mong, 2016. Transfer Hashing With Privileged Information | Deep |
| Zhou Yuefu, Huang Shanshan, Zhang Ya, Wang Yanfeng, 2017. Deep Hashing With Triplet Quantization Loss | Shallow |
| Zhu Han, Long, Wang, Cao, 2024. Deep Hashing Network For Efficient Similarity Retrieval | Deep |
| Ziegelmeier Lori, Kirby Michael, Peterson Chris, 2012. Locally Linear Embedding Clustering Algorithm For Natural Imagery | Shallow |
| Zou Qin, Zhang Zheng, Cao Ling, Chen Long, Wang Song, 2019. Transductive Zero-shot Hashing For Multilabel Image Retrieval | Deep |