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Approximate Near Neighbors For General Symmetric Norms

Andoni Alexandr, Nguyen Huy L., Nikolov Aleksandar, Razenshteyn Ilya, Waingarten Erik. Arxiv 2016

[Paper]    
ARXIV

We show that every symmetric normed space admits an efficient nearest neighbor search data structure with doubly-logarithmic approximation. Specifically, for every \(n\), \(d = n^{o(1)}\), and every \(d\)-dimensional symmetric norm \(|\cdot|\), there exists a data structure for \(\mathrm{poly}(log log n)\)-approximate nearest neighbor search over \(|\cdot|\) for \(n\)-point datasets achieving \(n^{o(1)}\) query time and \(n^{1+o(1)}\) space. The main technical ingredient of the algorithm is a low-distortion embedding of a symmetric norm into a low-dimensional iterated product of top-\(k\) norms. We also show that our techniques cannot be extended to general norms.

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